For fast-paced travelers 48 Hours in Phnom Penh offers a fascinating mix of the old and new. Golden temples stand next to modern buildings, and traditional markets buzz with the same energy as trendy cafes.
Located where three major rivers meet – Mekong, Tonlé Sap, and Bassac – Phnom Penh is the beating heart of Cambodia once celebrated as the “Pearl of Asia”. This city has bounced back from its dark past to become one of Southeast Asia’s most interesting capitals today.
Even with only 48 Hours in Phnom Penh, you can explore centuries of history – everywhere from the stunning Royal Palace to the powerful reminder of history at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, you will experience the incredible warmth of Cambodian people throughout your journey.
On the city’s wide streets and riverside walkways, you’ll see monks in orange robes walking past modern shops, and the smell of delicious street food mixes with incense from ancient temples. This well-timed itinerary will allow you to experience the best of Cambodia’s capital: history, holiest sites and exciting food scenes all during you limited time in this dynamic city.
Day 1: Exploring History and Culture
Your first day in Phnom Penh will be both moving and enlightening. While the morning’s historical sites tell a difficult story, they’re essential for understanding the incredible resilience of the Cambodian people. As the day progresses, you’ll witness how the city has transformed, embracing life, culture, and renewal along its bustling riverfront.
Morning (8:00 AM – 1:00 PM): The Khmer Rouge Legacy
Begin your journey at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21 Prison), located at Street 113, Sangkat Boeung Keng Kang III. Walking through the former classrooms of this high school turned prison is a deeply moving experience. The site has been preserved with care and respect, telling the stories of those who suffered here through powerful photographs and personal accounts. The audio guide, narrated by survivors, offers intimate insights into this dark period of Cambodia’s history.
From Tuol Sleng, your tuk-tuk driver will take you on a 40-minute journey to the Choeung Ek Killing Fields (Sangkat Choeung Aek, Khan Dangkao). Here, amid peaceful countryside, the audio tour guides you through one of history’s most important memorial sites. The stories are difficult but necessary, and the memorial stupa stands as a powerful reminder of both tragedy and healing.
| Attraction | Opening Hours | Approx. Cost | Audio Guide |
| Tuol Sleng Museum (S-21) | 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM | $10 | $3 |
| Choeung Ek Killing Fields | 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM | $6 | $3 |
Afternoon (1:30 PM – 5:00 PM): Riverside Relaxation
After a morning of reflection, let the vibrant energy of modern Phnom Penh lift your spirits along Sisowath Quay. This tree-lined riverside promenade is where the city comes alive. Find comfort in a delicious Khmer meal at Romdeng Restaurant (74 Street 174), housed in a beautiful colonial building and staffed by students learning hospitality skills. Or step into the old-world charm of Le Royal Café at Raffles Hotel (92 Rukhak Vithei Daun Penh), where the ceiling fans still spin as they did in the city’s colonial era.
Take time to wander the riverfront, where local life unfolds before you – elderly people practicing tai chi, children playing games, and young couples sharing ice cream. Stop for a sunset drink at the historic Foreign Correspondents’ Club (363 Sisowath Quay), where journalists once filed their reports during the region’s conflicts.
Evening (5:30 PM – 9:00 PM): Sunset Along the Tonlé Sap
As the day softens into evening, board a sunset cruise from the Himawari Hotel dock (313 Sisowath Quay). Watch fishermen cast their nets as the sun paints the sky in brilliant colors where the three great rivers meet – a peaceful end to an emotional day.
Round off your evening at Malis Restaurant (136 Norodom Boulevard), where Chef Luu Meng celebrates traditional Khmer recipes in a contemporary setting, or choose Friends the Restaurant (215 Street 13), a cozy spot where your dinner helps train local youth for careers in hospitality. Both offer a taste of Cambodia’s future while honoring its past. Remember to book ahead, especially during peak season.
Day 2: Royal Heritage and Modern Charm
After yesterday’s deep dive into recent history, today celebrates Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage and its creative present. From the glittering spires of the Royal Palace to the artistic boutiques along Street 240, your final day reveals Phnom Penh’s enduring grace and its exciting evolution as a modern capital.
Morning (8:00 AM – 1:00 PM): The Royal Compound
Start your morning at the stunning Royal Palace complex (Samdech Sothearos Boulevard, between Street 184 and 240), a living symbol of Cambodia’s monarchy. The palace grounds offer a magnificent display of classic Khmer architecture, with golden spires piercing the morning sky. The highlight is the Silver Pagoda, named for its floor of 5,000 silver tiles, which houses national treasures including a life-sized gold Buddha adorned with nearly 10,000 diamonds.
Just a short walk north brings you to the National Museum of Cambodia (Street 13, between Streets 178 and 184), a terracotta-colored building that’s a masterpiece in itself. The museum houses the world’s finest collection of Khmer sculpture, from delicate bronze statuettes to massive stone deities recovered from Angkor. Take your time in the peaceful courtyard garden, where fountains whisper among frangipani trees.
| Attraction | Opening Hours | Approx. Cost | Dress Code |
| Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda | 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM | ~$10 | Knees & shoulders covered |
| National Museum | 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM | ~$5 | Casual respectful |
Afternoon (1:30 PM – 5:00 PM): Street 240 Shopping and Local Crafts
Street 240 captures the essence of modern Phnom Penh’s creative spirit. This tree-lined avenue houses some of the city’s most charming boutiques. Stop at Waterlily (No. 37) for contemporary takes on traditional textiles, or Garden of Desire (No. 63) for unique silver jewelry inspired by Khmer motifs. Take a break at Barista 240’s shaded courtyard, where the coffee is locally sourced and the pastries are freshly baked. Don’t miss Artisans d’Angkor (No. 12), where you can watch young craftspeople keeping traditional Khmer arts alive while creating stunning silk scarves and carved wooden pieces.
Evening (5:30 PM – 9:00 PM): Sunset and Farewell Drinks
For your final evening in Phnom Penh, head to the stylish Juniper Gin Bar (No. 308 Sisowath Quay) for craft cocktails made with local ingredients and spectacular river views from their rooftop. Or choose the historic FCC (363 Sisowath Quay), where the wrap-around balcony offers the perfect perch to reflect on your 48 hours in this captivating city. The FCC’s colonial charm and river breezes provide a fitting farewell to a city that so beautifully blends its past with its future.
Additional Tips & Practical Info
Making the most of 48 Hours in Phnom Penh requires more than just knowing where to go – it’s about understanding how to navigate the city smoothly and respectfully. These practical tips will help you focus on experiencing the capital’s rich culture rather than getting caught up in logistical challenges.
Getting Around
Tuk-tuks are the lifeblood of Phnom Penh’s transport system, offering both convenience and a chance to experience the city’s energy up close. While traditional tuk-tuks are abundant, many travelers now prefer using ride-hailing apps like Grab or PassApp, which eliminate price negotiations and language barriers. When using traditional tuk-tuks, always agree on a price before departing, and keep small US dollar bills handy.
- Short rides within the center: $2-3
- Longer journeys (e.g., to Killing Fields): $4-5
- Half-day hire: $15-20
- Download PassApp for fixed prices
Where to Stay
Phnom Penh offers accommodation for every budget, from historic luxury hotels to charming boutique guesthouses. The riverside area and BKK1 district are ideal locations for a short stay, putting you within easy reach of major attractions and dining options.
Luxury ($150+ per night)
- Rosewood Phnom Penh: Stunning city views from Vattanac Capital Tower
- Raffles Hotel Le Royal: Historic luxury with colonial charm
- Penh House & Jungle Addition: Boutique luxury with rooftop pool
Mid-Range ($50-150 per night)
- Pavilion Hotel: Colonial building with lush gardens
- Blue Lime: Hidden oasis near Royal Palace
- TRIBE Phnom Penh: Modern design on riverside
Budget (Under $50 per night)
- Mad Monkey Hostel: Social atmosphere
- Envoy Hostel: Central location
- You Khin House: Supporting local arts
Cultural Etiquette
Understanding and respecting local customs will enrich your experience and help you connect with Cambodian culture. The Khmer people are generally very forgiving of cultural missteps by foreigners, but making an effort to observe basic etiquettes is always appreciated. Dress modestly when visiting temples and the Royal Palace, keeping shoulders and knees covered. Remove shoes before entering temples or homes, and avoid touching anyone’s head, which is considered sacred in Buddhist culture.
- Ask permission before photographing monks
- Use both hands when giving or receiving items
- Avoid public displays of affection
Weather Considerations
Phnom Penh’s tropical climate means planning your daily activities around the weather is crucial. The cool season (November to February) offers the most comfortable temperatures for exploring, while the hot season (March to May) requires careful timing of outdoor activities. During wet season (June to October), morning activities are best, with afternoon showers providing a perfect excuse to explore indoor attractions.
- Carry water and stay hydrated
- Plan indoor activities during midday heat
- Pack an umbrella in wet season
- Choose breathable, light clothing
Safety and Money
The capital is generally safe for tourists, but basic precautions will ensure a worry-free visit. Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. US dollars are widely accepted, with small denominations preferred for daily transactions.
- Carry a copy of your passport
- Keep emergency numbers saved
- Use ATMs attached to banks
- Have small bills for tuk-tuks and markets
Wrapping Up 48 Hours in Phnom Penh
Two days in Cambodia’s capital reveals the soul of this remarkable city. From the sobering memorials that speak to human resilience, to the gleaming spires of the Royal Palace that reflect centuries of tradition, spending 48 Hours in Phnom Penh uncovers a place of profound contrasts and endless discoveries.
While this itinerary covers the essential experiences, the real magic of Phnom Penh lies in its unexpected moments – the warm smile of a street vendor, the gentle chants from a neighborhood pagoda, or the spectacular sunset that turns the Mekong to gold. Take time between the scheduled stops to wander down quiet lanes, stop for an iced coffee at a local café, or chat with the friendly residents who call this city home.
Phnom Penh isn’t just a city of monuments and museums; it’s a living, breathing testament to Cambodia’s ability to honor its past while embracing its future. Whether you’re sampling local delicacies at a riverside restaurant or browsing contemporary art in a colonial-era building, you’ll find a city that continues to evolve while keeping its heart and soul intact.